Amish Dust Protects Against Allergies & Asthma
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The health information contained in this article is meant for basic informational purposes only. It is not intended to serve as medical advice, substitute for a doctor’s appointment or to be used for diagnosing or treating a disease.
New Study
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine looked at the risk of asthma and allergies in two different agricultural communities in the United States: 1) the Amish who use traditional farming technology and 2) the Hutterite who use industrialized farming technology.
The Amish community are known to have fewer allergies & asthma than the Hutterite community with the latter group having rates comparable to rates seen in the general U.S. population.
Although these two communities are similar in genetic ancestry and lifestyle, the study results showed the incidence of asthma and allergies in Amish children was 4 – 6 times lower than in the Hutterite children. Associated with this finding were higher levels of endotoxin in the dust samples from Amish homes as well as results of blood samples and experiments in mice that have shown lower rates of allergic sensitization. Endotoxin is a substance found in the outer membrane of certain bacteria that can provoke strong immune responses.
This study suggests that the Amish homestead and traditional farming methods may provide “protection” due to increased bacteria exposure children experience when reared in a farm-based environment with close proximity to farm animals and their barns. This consequently may lead to advantages in their native immune system that leads to “protection” against developing allergies and asthma. Even though this new study was with a small number of children, the results showed significant differences in the prevalence of asthma, the immune profiles of the two communities, and a significant role in the differences in rates of allergic sensitization.
Putting farm animals near or in people’s homes is an impractical protective measure. However, this study provides valuable insight and perhaps increasing exposure to helpful bacteria such as using an aerosolized “dust spray” for home environments may become a future option for preventing allergies and asthma.
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